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Building The Enclosure
I chose to design and construct my own enclosure this time.
Since I could not find the proper round edge pieces, I made the prototype
box without them. (Edge Difffraction be damned!)
The Materials
Not being able to find MDF locally, I used 3/4" inch particle
board. These sheets come in 4x8 and are generally available because they
are used in underlayment. To make construction simpler I used simple butt
joints. I was willing to spend the sanding time required to make nice smooth
edges in this fashion. In order to get the large 4x8 sheet home, the kind
people at builder's square were nice enough to cut it into four 2x4 foot
sections. This is perfect since it takes only one 2x4 foot piece to make
the speaker (minus bracing).
The Construction
I began by laying out the required cuts. Six side panels and
two braces are needed per speaker. The two sides panels need to be 17"
by 10.5", the front/rear panels are 17" by 10", and the top panels measure
12" by 10". To assemble, all of the side/front panels are sandwiched between
the top and bottom panels. I used number 6-1.5" wood screws and joined
the edged with liquid nails before assembling.
Then came the sanding. Since I was without a power sander and the funds
with which to purchase one, it was a long difficult job. After two days
of my arms continual ache (about 4 hours of actual work), they were ready
for finishing.
The Finish(or how not to enamel)
This was a learning experience. First, do not use any water
based enamel, paint, or lacquer with particle board. I had the unfortunate
pleasure of using an acrylic gloss enamel. This warped and roughened the
once smooth surface and the first box ended up with a rough exterior.
Here is the final developed two step finish process for a black gloss laminate
style finish...
1.) Apply two or three coats of sandable primer to the surface. After
the final coat dries, lightly sand the surface.
2.) Apply two or three coats of the gloss enamel. If applying by brush,
make sure the brush is saturated before application and you make very light
coats. Heavy coats or an unsaturated brush could cause air bubbles within
the coat.
In the end you will have a highly resistant black gloss finish. It
should look smooth and clean. If it reflects uneven, you have not yet covered
the particle board properly.
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